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What This Bill Does

HB 196 would add a space for candidates to include former legal names on candidacy petitions and expand who may challenge candidate legitimacy based on alleged failure to list former names within the last five years.

Impact on LGBTQIA+ Ohioans

While framed as election integrity, this measure disproportionately affects transgender candidates who have legally changed their names. Former names can function as "deadnames," and mandatory public disclosure enables harassment, doxxing, or violence. The expansion of protest eligibility also raises due-process concerns around strategic nuisance challenges.

Legal & Constitutional Risks

Timeline

March 24, 2025
Introduced in the House
March 26, 2025
Referred to House General Government Committee
April 29, 2025
1st hearing

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